高中英語賓語從句語法要點

時間：2021-01-24 17:45:38 考試英語我要投稿

高中英語賓語從句語法要點

　　下面是小編搜集分享的高中英語賓語從句語法要點，一起來看看吧。

高中英語賓語從句語法要點

　　一、高中賓語從句要點之時態的'呼應

　　1. 如果主句是一般現在時、一般將來時或祈使句時,賓語從句可根據情況使用各種時態。例如:

　　I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)

　　2. 如果主句是一般過去時,賓語從句應使用過去時態的某種形式。例如:

　　He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。

　　3. 如賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實、自然現象或科學真理等,從句不受主句時態限制,仍用一般現在時。例如:

　　Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

　　二、高中賓語從句要點之引導詞的使用

　　1. 當賓語從句由陳述句變化而來時,用that來引導從句,that常無具體意義,一般可省略。例如:

　　Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.

　　2. 當賓語從句是由一般疑問句變化而來時,要用if或whether來引導從句。例如:

　　David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.

　　3. 當賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變化而來時,原句中的疑問詞充當連接代詞(如who, whose, what, which)或連接副詞(如when, where, why, how),引導賓語從句。例如:

　　Do you know what we can do on the island?

　　I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.

　　三、高中賓語從句要點之語序的陳述化

　　賓語從句一般要用陳述句語序。例如:

　　When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.

　　Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?

　　四、高中賓語從句要點之否定轉移

　　當主句的謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose等動詞,且主語為第一人稱時,從句的否定要轉移到主句上。例如:

　　I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?

　　I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?

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