考研英語定語從句語法精講講義
It is Liu Yinan.
Liu Yinan likes playing volleyball.
用who替代指代人的相同名詞
who引導的句子放在相同名詞的'后面
It is Liu Yinan who likes playing volleyball. (who代替Liu Yinan)
He enjoys reading newspapers.
Newspapers can tell him a lot of knowledge.
用which替代指代物的相同名詞
which引導句子放在相同名詞的后面
He enjoys reading newspapers which can tell him a lot of knowledge.(which替代newspapers)
The boy is my brother.
He helped me.
= The boy who helped me is my brother.
This is the mountain village.
I visited it last year.
= This is the mountain village which/that I visited last year.
定語從句:
用who/which/that等關系代詞引導一個句子修飾前面的名詞
The factory is over there.
My father worked in it ten years ago.
= The factory which my father worked
in ten years ago is over there.
The factory in which my father worked ten years ago is over there.
His father died that year.
He was born in that year.
= His father died that year
which he was born in.
His father died that year in which he was born.
I cannot forget the day
My family moved into the city on that day.
= I cannot forget the day which my family moved into the city on.
I cannot forget the day on which my family moved into the city.
His father died that year in which he was born.
in which= in which
His father died that year when he was born.
I cannot forget the day on which my family moved into the city.
I cannot forget the day when my family moved into the city.
The factory in which my father worked ten years ago is over there.
The factory where my father worked ten years ago is over there.
定語從句:
用who/which/that等關系代詞
和where/when等關系副詞
引導一個句子修飾前面的名詞
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