考研英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)的幾種類(lèi)型
一.介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，如the bird in the tree(樹(shù)上的小鳥(niǎo))，the standard of living(生活水平)，the way to the hotel(去旅館的路)，the life in the future(未來(lái)的生活)。
二.不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾限定其前的`名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。分為以下三類(lèi)：
1. 在某些名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中可用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
I have a lot of homework to do.
He is the first to finish the task.
There are a lot of things to do.
2. 在某些抽象名詞后可用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，具體說(shuō)明抽象名詞的內(nèi)容。常見(jiàn)名詞有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等。例句：
He has the ability to do the work.
I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.
3. 動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)可替代一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，與其前修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在時(shí)態(tài)上含有將來(lái)的含義。例如：
Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.
In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.
三、分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。這時(shí)一般可以改寫(xiě)為定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)與修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)與修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如,
S1:There is a lady waiting for you.=There is a lady who waits for you.
S2：What is the language spoken in China?=What is the language which is spoken in China?
S1中，lady和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，S2中，language與spoken之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
【考研英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)的幾種類(lèi)型】相關(guān)文章：
考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法:定語(yǔ)從句03-11
考研英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法精講講義03-04
考研英語(yǔ)作文類(lèi)型整理03-05
考研英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo):which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)小結(jié)03-02
考研英語(yǔ)完型填空定語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法分析02-28
養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)有幾種類(lèi)型09-28
社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)有幾種類(lèi)型07-30