考研英語難句詳解

　　 Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouragedthe transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore，music，and religious expression from one generation to another，a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.

　　難句類型：復雜修飾、插入語

　　譯文：古特曼人令人信服地論辨道，黑人家庭的穩定有助于包括民間傳說、音樂、及宗教表達在內的黑人文化遺產一代一代傳遞下去，因而在維持文化遺產方面也起著至關重要的作用，而對于這種文化遺產，黑奴們不斷地從其非洲和美洲的經歷中予以豐富發展。

　　解釋：由that引導的賓語從句中，encouraged的賓語the transmission of the Black heritage被同時表示并列和轉折的.and so 分開，給讀者造成了閱讀上和理解上的困難。最后一個逗號后面的部分是修飾前面的black heritage的同位語。

　　意群訓練：Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore，music，and religious expression from one generation to another，a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.

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