考研英語閱讀之戰爭的起源

　　The origins of war

　　戰爭的起源

　　Old soldiers?

　　古老的'戰士?

　　The latest research suggests humans are notwarriors in their genes, after all

　　最新研究發現人類骨子里有的不是殺伐

　　EDWARD WILSON, the inventor of the field of sociobiology, once wrote that war isembedded in our very nature.

　　艾德華威爾森是生物社會學領域的創始人。他曾經寫道戰爭深植于我們的骨子里。

　　This is a belief commonly held not just by sociobiologists but also by anthropologists and otherstudents of human behaviour.

　　這種觀點不僅生物社會學家普遍認同，人類學家以及一些研究人類行為的學者也認同。

　　They base it not only on thepropensity of modern man to go to war with his neighbours but also on observations of theway those who still live a pre-agricultural hunter-gatherer life behave.

　　認同的基礎有兩點：現代的人們有與鄰為敵的傾性;對那些仍然生活在農業社會以前的采集狩獵者的觀察結果。

　　Add this to field studies of the sometimes violent behaviour of mankind s closest livingrelative, the chimpanzee, and the idea that making war is somehow in humanity s geneshas seemed quite plausible.

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