英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話解題技巧
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試，是由國(guó)家 教育部高等教育司主持的全國(guó)性教學(xué)考試。下面是小編收集整理的英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話解題技巧，希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
①事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
解題思路：
視聽基本一致：某個(gè)選項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)部分被大面積讀到，該選項(xiàng)即為正確答案;有時(shí)可結(jié)合同義替換。
選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：
選項(xiàng)可短可長(zhǎng)，有時(shí)是名詞性短語(yǔ)有時(shí)是主謂賓齊全的句子，一般四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)較接近。
經(jīng)典考題：
例1：20xx年12月真題
23. A) Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations
B) Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor.
C) Anti-nuclear campaigns
D) Removing industrial waste.
聽力原文：
W: Right! A pretty important role, Peter. What sort of protest would you organize?
M: Well, recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns.【第23題答案位置，視聽基本一致】 I personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. We've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass the dumping ship with.
Q23: What has Green Peace been involved in recently?
題目解析：
選項(xiàng)AC和BD分別結(jié)構(gòu)一致，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是短語(yǔ)。聽到原文的問答形式中出現(xiàn)recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns即為答案。視聽基本一致。
答案C。
例2：20xx年12月真題
24. A) The lack of overall urban planning.
B) The huge gap between the haves and have-nots.
C) The inadequate supply of water and electricity.
D) The shortage of hi-tech personnel.
聽力原文：
M: Of course. In fact, I believe that there may be some truths in the predictions this time around. First of all, though, we must remember the problems facing Brazil at the moment.
W: Such as?
M: There’s an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country.【第24題答案位置】
Q24: What problem does Alberto say Brazil faces now?
題目解析：
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是名詞性短語(yǔ)。聽到原文的問答形式中出現(xiàn)There’s an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country.即為答案。其中，enormous替換選項(xiàng)B中的huge，the rich and the poor替換選項(xiàng)B中的the haves and have-nots。視聽基本一致結(jié)合同義替換。
答案B。
②態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià)題
解題思路：
注意對(duì)話原文中出現(xiàn)的態(tài)度詞及表示評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞，結(jié)合說話人語(yǔ)氣和該長(zhǎng)對(duì)話基本感情基調(diào)。
選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為表示態(tài)度的形容詞或副詞。
經(jīng)典考題：
例1：20xx年12月真題
24. A) Passively
B) Positively
C) Skeptically
D) Sensitively.
聽力原文：
M: That would be useful.
W: Yeah, it’s very useful for me as well. I’m an English lecturer, so I use a lot of drama in my classes, such as role plays. And I ask my students to create mini-dramas. They really respond well.【第24題答案位置】
Q24: How did the woman’s students respond to her way of teaching English?
題目解析：
通過They really respond well其中的respond well得知學(xué)生們對(duì)于女人這種英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方式反響很好。
答案B。
例2：20xx年12月真題
25. A) Doubtful
B) Reserved
C) Indifferent
D) Supportive.
聽力原文：
W: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there's no doubt you're doing a great job. Keep it up and good luck. 【第25題答案位置】And thanks for talking with us.
M: Thanks for having me.
Q25:What is the woman's attitude towards the Green Peace's campaigns?
題目解析：
通過you’re doing a great job“做得不錯(cuò)”和keep it up and good luck“繼續(xù)，好運(yùn)”得知女人對(duì)于綠色和平組織的行動(dòng)很支持。
答案D。
③主題概況題
解題思路：
該類題有時(shí)可以通過視聽基本一致及同義替換從原文中聽到，有時(shí)需要自己的概括。
選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：
選項(xiàng)有時(shí)是概括性強(qiáng)的.名詞性短語(yǔ)，有時(shí)是分別講述某一個(gè)道理的長(zhǎng)句。
經(jīng)典考題：
例1：20xx年12月24日真題
25. A) Accurate communication is of utmost importance.
B) Pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages.
C) Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather.
D) Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential.
聽力原文：
M: Sadly enough, yes they did. It was a really bad mistake. Many people died as a result of the simply misunderstanding.
W: Wow, that’s a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate with each other.【第25題答案位置】
Q25:What lesson could be drawn from the accident?
題目解析：
通過最后回合問答原文的內(nèi)容視聽基本一致結(jié)合同義替換得出答案。其中how important it can be to…替換選項(xiàng)A中的…is of utmost importance.
答案A。
例2：2007年6月真題
24. A) The latest computer technology.
B) The organizing of an exhibition.
C) The purchasing of some equipment.
D) The dramatic changes in the job market.
聽力原文：
W: Now, please, is this the first year you’ve been to the fair, Mr. …?
M: Yes. Johnson. James Johnson.
W: My name’s Susan Carter. Are you looking for anything in particular or are you just interested in computers in general?
M: Well, actually, I have some specific jobs in mind. I own a small company. We’ve grown quite dramatically over the past 12 months and we really need some technological help to enable us to keep on top of everything.
W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?
Q24:What are the speakers talking about?
題目解析：
需要通過這段內(nèi)容知道女人是展銷會(huì)工作人員，而男人是要購(gòu)買設(shè)備的公司管理者。他們討論的話題就是購(gòu)買設(shè)備。
答案C。
④推斷歸納題
解題思路：
該類題較多需要在理解文章或部分語(yǔ)句意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合同義替換，適當(dāng)推理，適度歸納。
選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：
該類題目選項(xiàng)種類較多，長(zhǎng)短不一，有時(shí)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)有較大不同。
經(jīng)典考題：
例1：20xx年6月真題
21. A) Underlying rules of editing.
B) Practical experience.
C) Audience’s feedback.
D) Professional qualifications.
聽力原文：
W: How do you know that you’ve got a really successful program? One that is just right for the time?
M: I think you get a sense about it after working in it a number of years. You know which stories are going to get the attention. They’re going to be published just the point when the public are concerned about that.
Q21: What factor plays an important role in running a successful program?
題目解析：
通過最后回合問答原文的內(nèi)容可以推斷出答案。男人回答：“我認(rèn)為在若干年的工作之后你就會(huì)形成一種感覺，你會(huì)感覺出什么樣的故事會(huì)吸引讀者注意，而這些故事會(huì)剛好在公眾關(guān)心該內(nèi)容的時(shí)候發(fā)表出來。”即practical experience“實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的作用。
答案B。
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