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12月大學英語四級真題答案卷一

時間:2021-01-31 18:23:41 英語四級 我要投稿

2016年12月大學英語四級真題答案(卷一)

  2016年12月英語四級考試已結束,完整版答案及解析都在這里。

2016年12月大學英語四級真題答案(卷一)

  作文

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

  【參考范文】

  For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. From my point of view, I prefer to pursuing postgraduate students. My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.

  For one thing, I want to continue my studies for their own sake because I love what I am doing. In fact, having a passion for my subject is possibly the best reason to go into postgraduate education. For another thing, entering into a postgraduate school, I can improve my job prospects. Specializing at postgraduate level can make you a stronger job applicant.

  Actually, when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.

  【參考譯文】

  對于本科生來說,決定畢業工作之后做什么毫不夸張的說是一個艱難的決定。從我個人而言,我更喜歡讀研。以下兩點原因可以解釋我的選擇。

  一方面, 我是為了想學習而打算繼續學業因為我熱愛正在做的事情。事實上,熱愛學科可能是讀研最好的理由。另一方面,通過讀研,我們可以提高就業前景。研究生層次的專業學習可以增強你的技能,使你成為強有力的求職者。

  事實上,大學畢業之際,每個人在決定人生中的下一步時無所謂對和錯。更恰當的說,每個學生都必須做出自己的選擇。

  【范文解析】

  一、寫作思路:這次的四級作文再次考了和大學生生活極為緊密的話題——大學畢業后的選擇:工作還是讀研,這是每個大學畢業生都會面臨的選擇題。構思本題可以從以下思路入手,首先開篇明確自己的選擇;中間段落具體闡述自己做出這樣選擇的原因,例如參考范文做出的選擇是讀研,中間短路具體闡釋之所以做出讀研選擇的原因是由于興趣和未來的工作前景。結尾段說明無論哪一種選擇本身并無對錯之分。

  二、亮點表達:

  1. upon graduation 在畢業之時,upon后面加有動態含義的名詞,表示在……的時候;類似用法還有on,例如on my arrival 當我到達的時候

  2. a tough decision 艱難的決定

  3. A can be attributed to B A可以被歸因于B

  4. driving forces 動因

  5. continue my studies for their own sake 為了學習而學習

  6. a stronger job applicant 強有力的求職者

  聽力

  Section A:

  1.[A] It was dangerous to live in.

  2.[B] A storm

  3.[B] They were trapped in an underground elevator.

  4.[C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.

  5.[D] Close some of its post office.

  6.[C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.

  7.[A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs.

  Section B:

  8.[D] He will lose part of his pay.

  9.[B] He is a trustworthy guy.

  10.[D] She is better at handling such matters.

  11.[C] He is always trying to stir up trouble.

  12.[D] Friendly

  13. [A] They stay quiet

  14.[C] She was never invited to a colleague’s home.

  15.[B] Houses provide more privacy

  Section C:

  16.[D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.

  17.[C] Visit the school careers service.

  18.[B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.

  19.[C] It may be sold at a higher price.

  20.[A] It is healthier than green tee.

  21.[D] It does not have a stable market.

  22.[B] They prefer unique objects of high quality.

  23.[B] They could only try to create at night.

  24.[A] Make wise choices.

  閱讀之Section A

  26. [E] challenges

  27. [J] searched

  28. [D] categorizing

  29. [K] similarities

  30. [L] slightly

  31. [G] percentage

  32. [O] traditional

  33. [ I ] regardless

  34. [H] proving

  35. [M] suggests

  【解析】

  26. 根據簡單句的基本句型嘗試,此空格處應填入謂語動詞,再根據時態和主謂一致原則,此處可填入的備選項為challenges和suggests或tastes,再根據前后文語境鎖定答案為challenges,這里的challenge是動詞,表“懷疑”。

  27. 根據主謂賓的常識以及時態要求將答案縮小在searched和applied之間,再看空格后面的搭配為for, search for 意思為尋找符合語境;倘若選applied,apply for的意思是申請,與與語境明顯不符合。綜上,故答案為searched。

  28. 根據介詞后面需要搭配名詞或動名詞的原則,確認該空格應在名詞性質的備選項中記性選擇,在根據前后文語義應該填入 categorizing, categorize A as B or C,把A分為B或C;categorize brains as “male”or“female” ,把電腦分為男性或女性。

  29. 根據句法知識和詞性搭配,該空格應該填入名詞詞性,再根據空格前的邏輯詞while表對比這一用法,確定while從句與主句是對比關系,主句中有difference一詞,故將答案鎖定為 similarities。

  30. 根據詞性搭配原則,此處應該填入副詞故而在slightly和briefly之間進行選擇,再根據語義將答案確定為slightly。

  31. 根據詞性搭配和small一詞的用法,將答案鎖定為percentage,a small percentage of 表示一小部分。

  32. 根據詞性搭配嘗試此處應該填入形容詞,再根據前文語義將答案確定為traditional。

  33. 此題主要考察單詞的固定搭配,regardless of 表示無論,無論從語法還是語義均符合要求,故而選regardless。

  34. 根據原文,此處從語法方面考慮需要填一個非謂語動詞,再根據前文語義故而選擇 providing.

  35. 根據簡單句基本句型和時態及主謂一致此處應該填第三人稱的動詞,再根據語義,只有suggests符合。

  閱讀之Section B

  36. [I]

  37. [D]

  38. [J]

  39. [F]

  40. [B]

  41. [H]

  42. [C]

  43. [K]

  44. [G]

  45. [E]

  【答案解析】

  36. [I]對應關鍵詞jamming attacks, 和equipment and skill在I段落中同時出現了兩個關鍵詞。

  37. [D]對應關鍵詞wireless security system, 和conversation在原文中有復現.

  38. [J] 選項中wireless security system,和triggering the alarm可以在J選項中找到對應.

  39. [F]SimpliSafe, 大寫名詞很好定位,在加上復現的distinguish,radio interference可以鎖定F.

  40. [B]根據small proportion可以確定唯一的選項B

  41. [H]對應關鍵詞keeps changing

  42. [C]對應關鍵詞transmit signals, 和activate.

  43. [K]根據選項different measures只在K段落中出現了。

  44. [G]選項cellphones是最關鍵的定位詞,可以在G選項中找到復現。

  45. [E]選項frequent對應了段落的frequency。

  閱讀之Section C

  【Passage One參考答案】

  46. [B] He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.

  47. [C] It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.

  48. [D] They can have some say in how much their servers earn.

  49. [A] Services quality has little effect on tip size.

  50. [D] Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.

  【答案解析】

  46.根據題目中的Bill Perry這個專有名詞,我們可以定位到文中的第一段話。在But后面有提到“我能告訴你我喜歡這個小伙子。因為他打算禁止付小費這種情況,而贊成給服務員實際的工資”。B選項和這句話的含義接近,get rid of意為“擺脫”,和ban“禁止”含義相近;plan to和intend to含義一樣。所以正確答案為B.

  47.根據題干中的關鍵詞the author hates tipping和main reason可以返回原文,定位到第三段。文中說“我討厭它,因為它將義務偽裝成一種選擇。”既然是義務,那必然是強迫顧客去做的`事情,這和C選項的含義較為接近。

  48.根據關鍵詞many people love tipping返回原文,我們可以定位至第四段。根據文中第二行的You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes.可知,這題應該選擇D選項。

  49.文中問的是調查中一些服務員的觀點,這在第五段的最后一句話中有所體現,文中說:一些服務員不認為他們的工作會受到收到的消費的影響。

  50.本題問作者的觀點,切記文中無人認領的觀點便是作者的觀點。在第六段的末尾有提到說,作者支持Bill Perry的觀點,而Bill的觀點就和D選項是近義表達。

  【Passage Two參考答案】

  51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.

  52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.

  53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.

  54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.

  55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.

  【答案解析】

  51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.

  解析:本題是主旨題,原文第一段表示“過去油價下降總是刺激世界經濟增長,但是即使現在油價下降越來越多,最新對經濟增長的預測卻不容樂觀,這意味著更低的油價和增長之間的關系削弱了嗎?”這第一段點明了主題,后面的段落都是在討論油價下降為什么以前可以刺激經濟增長,而現在卻不再能刺激經濟增長了?梢钥闯鍪荂是正確答案。

  52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.

  解析:根據原文第二段 “some experts say there are still good reasons to ... They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy”,可以看出是D正確選項。

  53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.

  解析:根據原文第三段中“draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies for their consumers”,可以看出C是正確選項。

  54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.

  解析:根據原文第五段中“the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil”可以看出B是正確選項。

  55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.

  解析:根據原文第六段中“so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy”,可以看出是C正確選項。

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